Design and Simulation of a CNC Machine for Controlled Seed Irradiation in Agricultural Research

Agriculture remains one of the most vital sectors for human survival, providing essential food resources and contributing significantly to the economy. Various technologies have been developed to enhance agricultural production, including seed irradiation. Research has demonstrated that irradiation can significantly improve seed quality and boost the productivity of seeds, particularly those affected by adverse storage conditions such as fluctuating temperature and humidity. However, traditional irradiation methods often relied on manual timers, resulting in inaccuracies and inconsistent seed treatments. This paper presents the development of an automated seed irradiation system using a Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) machine. The proposed system ensures precise and controlled radiation exposure, offering greater accuracy and consistency in the irradiation process. By automating the procedure, this CNC-based machine enhances the effectiveness of seed treatment, ensuring optimal irradiation for improved seed quality and agricultural productivity.